For them to swim in, java ferns can produce a jungle that is constantly changing. This is a great way to prepare a new tank or to grow it to give to a new fish friend.Īquarium fish enjoy swimming through these plants, which is an added bonus. The plant even has a backup plan in case of an emergency in the event that it begins to wither, it immediately produces new plantlets, sometimes as many as 20 offspring per leaf. In the aquarium, you can also break off pieces of leaves to let them float. Once they reach adulthood, they drop off and attach to whatever should land there. The edges of the leaves develop into tiny Java ferns. Your Java Fern will begin to reproduce as soon as it is planted and receiving light. Java Fern can survive with so little light that many aquarium hobbyists have left it in a bucket for several weeks and it still thrives! For instance, a bulb burned out in one of my breeding tanks for several months, but every time I shone a light into the tank to catch the fry, the Java Fern looked fantastic! The Sahara Desert should not be imitated over your tank, so resist the urge. You can actually burn or melt it at very high light levels. This plant thrives in any range of low to medium light. But if you give Java Fern a 6700k spectrum bulb, she'll thrive. In fact, it will be grateful for any happiness in its life! Java Fern doesn't care what lighting spectrum or even how many watts you're using. The fact that java fern doesn't need substrate makes it an excellent choice for tanks with bare bottoms.Īlmost any light will do when it comes to growing Java Fern. It will rot if buried beneath sand or gravel. ![]() This rhizome is where all the roots and leaves come from. Watch it grow after you put it in the tank! The only thing to be careful of is not burying the plant's rhizome, which resembles a twig. After 30 seconds of holding it against the glue, let it air dry for an additional 3 minutes. Make a small bead of glue and place it on the piece of décor to which you want to attach the fern. Super glue gel is my go-to method for planting Java fern. It is more snail resistant and grows better with higher fish loads.By putting the roots in some gravel or tying them to a piece of wood, rock, or other decor, you can also decide where it will go. It can be cultivated in tap water, dim or bright light, with or without gravel. Cultivation in the aquarium is usually performed by tying or glueing the roots coming from the rhizome to rock or driftwood, instead of planting it directly into the substrate. Several cultivars of Java fern exist, including the "narrow leaf", "needle leaf", "Windelov", "trident", and "lance leaf" variants. Java fern is one of the most popular plants in the aquarium hobby, due to its aesthetic appeal and ease of care. The plant can propagate through small adventitious plants formed on older leaves, which attach themselves to hard substrates. Found in its natural habitat growing attached to roots and rocks, it can grow in both fully and partially submerged environments. It is a highly variable plant with several different geographic varieties that vary in leaf size and shape. Leptochilus pteropus, synonym Microsorum pteropus, commonly known as Java fern after the Indonesian island of Java, can be found in Malaysia, Thailand, Northeast India and some regions of China. ![]() Growing in the west peninsula of Malaysia
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